Dear Readers,

We recently marked the 104th anniversary of the August 30 Victory, a turning point in Türkiye’s struggle for independence. May the spirit of independence embodied by this historic victory continue to inspire lasting peace, solidarity, and hope for all humanity.

We will continue to share the knowledge and experience gained through our efforts to improve human life and health.

With this spirit, we are pleased to present the third issue of Gülhane Medical Journal this year. This issue includes noteworthy research articles and case reports from various fields of medicine.

I want to express my sincere gratitude to all our editors who contributed to preparing this issue, to the authors who shared their work with the scientific community, and to our valued readers for their continued interest.

Sincerely,

M. Ali Gülçelik, M.D., Prof.

Editor-in-Chief