Dear Readers,
As we commemorate the 103rd anniversary of the Victory Day on August 30, the turning point of our independence struggle, we once again express our wish for a world where peace prevails and human life is valued as it deserves.
The month of September also heralds the beginning of a new academic year. We extend our best wishes for a productive and successful year to all students and academics, from secondary to higher education, under the illuminating guidance of science.
As members of the medical community dedicated to advancing human health and quality of life, we remain committed to sustaining our scientific productivity and our openness to innovation in this new term.
With this enthusiasm, we are pleased to present to you the third issue of the Gülhane Medical Journal in 2025. This issue features original research, reviews, and valuable case reports in the field of medicine, and we hope it will open new horizons for our readers.
We sincerely thank our authors for enriching our journal with their contributions, our editors for their meticulous efforts, and our esteemed readers for their continued interest and support.
Best regards,
M. Ali Gülçelik, M.D., Prof.
Editor-in-Chief
