Autophagy in dentistry: A review article
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Review
P: 60-62
September 2017

Autophagy in dentistry: A review article

Gulhane Med J 2017;59(3):60-62
1. A.B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Oral Medicine and Radiology, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
2. Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, Oral Medicine and Radiology, Calicut, Kerala, India
3. M.S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Oral Pathology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
4. A.B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Orthodontics, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
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Received Date: 26.10.2017
Accepted Date: 15.11.2017
Publish Date: 15.09.2017
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ABSTRACT

The word Autophagy is derived from the Greek which means eating of self. It is a catabolic process involving the degradation of aberrant cellular components through lysosomal hydrolysis. It has also been regarded as a pivotal cellular event for stem cell protection from damages caused by extrinsic factors. The three types of autophagy are macro-autophagy, micro-autophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy. This review attempts to highlight the association of autophagy with various oral conditions.

Keywords:
Autophagy, lysosomes, odontoblasts, autophagosomes, mitochondria