ABSTRACT

There is little information regarding the risk factors of osteoporosis in older men. The aim of this study was to examine the risk factors in older men with osteoporosis. Medical records of 209 older men (mean age: 77.1±6.0 years) who admitted to the Geriatric Clinics of Gulhane Military Medical Academy were examined prospectively. The measurement of bone mineral density was made at the lumbar spine and femur by the DEXA method. Osteoporosis and osteopeny were observed in 64 (30.6%) and 92 (44.0%) of the 209 cases, respectively. Bone mineral density was normal in 53 (25.4%) cases. The last ten-year history revealed fracture in 25 (11.6%) osteoporotic and 14 (6.7%) osteopenic cases. Osteoporosis was more common in those with lower body mass index scores (p<0.05). The incidence of osteoporosis was higher in those who were not making exercise (p<0.05). Age, waist circumference, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the levels of ionized calcium, magnesium, phosphor and thyroid stimulating hormone were not related with osteoporosis (p>0.05). In our study it was detected that osteoporosis was less prevalent in older men who had higher body weight index scores and regular physical activity. The results indicate that the primary prevention with exercise and good nourishment is an important factor in preserving bone mineral density in men older than 65 years just as in adults and young subjects.