Case Report

Mitral annular calcification without severe valvular dysfunction evaluated by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography

10.5455/gulhane.17643

  • Murat Ünlü
  • Sait Demirkol
  • Şevket Balta
  • Zekeriya Arslan
  • Atila İyisoy

Received Date: 20.03.2012 Accepted Date: 13.04.2012 Gulhane Med J 2013;55(4):325-327

Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is a degenerative process that occurs mostly in older patients, especially in women. This process is also more common in patients with end-stage renal failure. Mitral valve dysfunction and the other complications including atrial fibrillation, thromboembolic events and atrioventricular blocks increase in proportion to the intensity of calcification. We herein present a mitral annular calcification that twodimensional transthoracic echocardiography showed massive mitral annular calsification while three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography didn’t detect any severe mitral dysfunction.

Keywords: Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography; Mitral annular calcification.